Big Time Bloggers On Teachers Unions
March 20, 2007 08:59 PM
A lot of bloggers are blogging about teacher unions this week. Kevin Drum pretty much identifies conservative love for vouchers as simply a desire for nonunion schools. Given the track record, that’s a much more logical argument than one that is built on improving student outcomes. A good starting place for catching up on this issue in fact is Matt Yglesias’ American Prospect article The Verdict on Vouchers. You can find more research on vouchers in Chile here and here; New York City here; Cleveland here and here; Milwaukee here and here or Florida here. For private vs. public schools generally, see here and here. AFT does believe that public programs to improve schooling for poor children should – with proper accountability - cover private schools as well as public ones. But we do oppose vouchers, and I’m quite happy about that.
I am sad, however, that Yglesias would sell us out in exchange for whatever he wants. But he’s right that people do have some very odd views of the AFT and the NEA. I’d recommend taking a look at Diane Ravitch’s views on the benefits of unionization in the latest edition of the American Educator (an AFT publication) if you are trying to actually learn something about this issue.
Ezra Klein notes that John Kerry and Al Gore both supported federal investments in teacher compensation that had elements of merit pay. I think it's also important to note that the AFT supported both the Gore plan and the Kerry plan. While we have a lot of concerns about using student test scores as the sole vehicle to evaluate teachers, both plans had a lot to recommend them. Take, for example, the Kerry plan. First, the pay for performance part was a supplement to base pay. No one was going to suffer a diminished standard of living as a result of the plan. Second, it included an element that would give districts resources to encourage qualified teachers to move to high poverty schools and provide them with new roles and responsibilities in those schools. One example of these responsibilities would be metoring new teachers. Both Kerry’s and Gore’s plans had a lot of overlap with AFT’s recommendations on teacher pay (which might undermine Ezra’s underlying argument).
Yes, you can look for us to oppose quota-based systems (where only the top 5 percent of teachers are meritorious) rather than standards-based systems (where everyone has an equal chance to clear the bar). And our affiliates will generally oppose systems that base pay predominantly on test scores. But teacher compensation is a big subject, and while there are a lot of things we do oppose, that’s different from opposing everything. The NEA gets punked a lot in the blogosphere, I often think unfairly. But this is an area where there are real differences between us.
In fact, a lot of my own suspicions of conservative proposals on pay for performance are that they actually don’t want, you know, to pay for performance. I’ll also note that there are, in fact, state programs that provide for some form of performance-based pay in Minnesota and Florida. California had one that evaporated in the mists of fiscal crisis. Numerous local contracts, including Denver's, Washington DC's, and, I believe, Philadelphia's, have incorporated elements of pay for performance, and the UFT in NYC had an experiment in a couple of community school districts as well not too long ago.
Update: I hadn't seen Scott Lemieux's post until this moment. Just to be clear, I also think of him as a big time blogger.
Another update: Andy Rotherham makes some good points on the pay subject as well. And Sara Mead makes some on vouchers too.



Comments
First, the pay for performance part was a supplement to base pay.
And that is precisely the problem. How does AFT feel about paying a higher base salary out of the box to Math and Science teachers, and a lower one to Art and P.E. teachers (i.e. actually using the free market and the demand of a STEM bachelor's degree to reflect pay). That's my big issue with AFT's opposition to differentiated and merit pay systems.
I am all for rewarding teachers who do well (both using test scores and holisitc review patterns), however, we can't just give bonuses to the best teachers and bonuses to those in hard to staff subjects without lowering comparatively offsetting salaries of teachers whose subject areas are not in demand.
There is no reason in the 21st century to recruit beginning teachers in math and science with the same pay package as art and p.e. teachers. That defies all logic regarding supply and demand. You simply cannot get the best and brightest math and science majors to come, when you are telling them that their hard earned undergraduate degree is of the same value as someone who earned a degree in fine arts or phys. ed.
Posted by: mike | March 21, 2007 09:02 AM
Apparently, the AFT agrees with you more than you know. Among the policies in the statement above was "placing new teachers in shortage fields (e.g., math and science) further up on the salary schedule;"
At the same time, you are right, we won't be advocating to have any of our members take a cut in their current pay because they are teaching a "worth-less" subject like civics or art, rather than a "worth-more" subject like math.
I think we need to lift the profession, but I'm under no illusions that we can do that with simply more of the same. And that might mean differentials for math teachers. It's not like such things don't already exist.
But the reason we need to lift the profession is in large part because base pay is too low. And making it even lower for some is not going to be part of any solution I support.
Posted by: Ed at AFT | March 21, 2007 10:14 AM
Once again, only showing your readers half-truths. While rebutting/dismantling all of your information would take more time than I have now, how about we just concentrate on the public vs. private school debate. Specifically, your decision to post the widely criticized and discredited NCES study. Here is a link to the Harvard study from the PEPG that came out less than a week after the NCES document, and completely discredits the original document. Take a look for yourselves: "On the Public-Private School Achievement Debate" at http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/research.htm
So, If private schools are achieving at statistically significant rates above public schools, and vouchers would help put students in need (both academically and socio-economically) in those environments, then you are right, its a bad idea. Helping children is not what we should be doing, instead we should continue citing dubious research and waging a PR campaign to save our monopoly on public education.
Posted by: Keeping it Accurate | March 21, 2007 12:20 PM
When you say Harvard, you mean Paul Peterson. I've already linked to Yglesias' article which -- if you read it -- says "No man alone is responsible for the state of misinformation on the subject, but if you had to pick one, Paul Peterson would be a good choice." Peterson is the man about whom Kim Metcalf, then of the evaluation center at Indiana University, wrote an Ed Week piece called "Advocacy in the Guise of Science." And Mathematica, Peterson's partner in his New York voucher research, had to issue a press release to the effect that his claims for the data from that project were premature.
And you probably think Richard Vedder is a great economist too.
Posted by: Ed at AFT | March 21, 2007 01:08 PM
Who are Yglesias and Metcalf to discredit Peterson. I'd take Jay Greene and Paul Peterson's CV's over those two any day. Just because their ideologies and research do not compute with the "more resources" crowd, doesn't mean they don't have really really ballsy credentials. Peterson is a tenured prof at Harvard who runs a huge center with a great CV... how can you just cite some journalist to weaken his creds...
Posted by: Anonymous | March 21, 2007 01:49 PM
"Mike" (above) has tried to comment twice more but wants to do so anonymously. We're not playing that game.
If you have so much to say, get your own blog.
By the way, your claim that Paul Peterson has a "ballsy" C.V. may be accurate -- if I can figure out how that term applies to a C.V.
But every single one of Paul Peterson's reviews of others' research magically uncovers an anti-private-school bias, whether it's RAND or the Lubienskis.
The day he finds a study -- there must be one out there -- with a pro-private-school bias is the day he deserves to be taken seriously.
Posted by: John at AFT | March 21, 2007 02:43 PM
I wasn't trying to be anonymous just was busy at work and trying to post quickly.
My point is how can you use some freelancer like Matt Yglesias or Some state-school professor to rebut Harvard professors just cuz you don't like their findings.
Posted by: mike | March 21, 2007 02:53 PM
The end of the Empire is near!!!!! I see the crack in your defenses. In all subsequent AFT affiliated posts no one provided any actual linkable research to back up their claims. Only more personal attacks.
And, just because you personally don�t agree with Paul Peterson's findings, doesn't mean you can discredit him or them. Why don�t you discuss the methodology he used to determine his findings and your issues with it. Or, do you not understand statistical research?
Still, the real issue is this: No credible economist or political scientist has challenged the findings of the Llaudet and Peterson re-evaluation of the NCES study. Putting aside the obvious AFT anti-Peterson sentiment, Peterson found that private schools were achieving at rates superior to public schools, and that was the main point in my original post� Unless you consider Ed�s hypocritical decision to cite an organizations press release calling for caution when interpreting its findings. Ironic that no one at the AFT-blog decided to mention in the cited NCES report that the researchers couched all of their findings, and called for little to be read into their document. Concentrate on the data, not personal attacks.
Posted by: Keeping it Accurate | March 21, 2007 03:16 PM
I am not sure I want to be a part of a union who have officials that don't recoganize the value of art as well as math; those who are engineers, architects,designers, and film makers view art as more important than other subjects and would not except salaries less than others.
Posted by: James Dean | March 27, 2007 03:14 PM
I disagree with Mike's response advocating market based salary scales for teachers in different disciplines. If we buy into the notion that educational programs should be funded differentially according to public perception of their relative value, we might as well go for vouchers to private schools that compete for enrollments.
Too much of what we are required to do in public education has nothing to do with making our schools more beneficial to students and society as a whole. Any decision to increase or decrease funding to one or another aspect of public education should be based on research, not political whim or public opinion.
Posted by: Arnold E. Karr | September 6, 2007 04:39 PM