Posted by Amy and Heidi
Last month, AFT released a 50-state report called Smart Testing: Let’s Get It Right, which examined the quality of states’ content standards. Today, the Fordham Foundation released its own similar study, The State of State Standards 2006. As it has been in the past, Fordham is largely in agreement with AFT’s big-picture findings: Many of the states that they cite as being leaders are ones that we, too, identified, and we both generally agree about which states have made significant progress in the past five years. However, Fordham’s Gadfly last month suggested that AFT’s analysis “suffers from grade inflation.”
Now that their report is out, we find this appraisal a bit ironic, given that Fordham’s review is more lenient than the AFT’s in terms of the standards states are writing in English. Fordham gave B’s and C’s to nine states whose reading standards suffer from significant repetition. In other words, Fordham reviewers seem to think it’s okay if a state’s reading standards in grade 4 are primarily the same as its reading standards in grade 5, grade 6, or (as we found in one case) grade 8. In contrast, the AFT believes that specific and unique standards are crucial at each and every grade, not just so that we don’t bore kids to death, but also to establish common and clear state expectations for what should be taught and learned at every year of school. If we transposed AFT’s findings to letter grades, we would have given those same nine states an F and the scoring would look like this:
| As & Bs (for AFT, this means 80-100% of reading standards are strong) | Cs & Ds (60-79% of reading standards are strong) | Fs (0-59% of reading standards are strong) |
AFT | 20 states
| 2 states | 28 states |
Fordham | 20 states | 26 states | 4 states |
If we’re talking grade inflation, the Fordham Foundation is far too lenient in giving states high marks for English standards that are vague and, in some cases, virtually identical from grade to grade. So, we guess Fordham thinks that grade inflation is a more serious concern than boring the pants off students by covering the same standards from year to year? Of these two schools of thought, personally we’d rather go to ours.